Advantages of contract cultivation from the point of view of farmers` interests Contract farming can be defined as agricultural production carried out in accordance with an agreement between a buyer and farmers which defines the conditions for the production and marketing of an agricultural product or an agricultural product. As a rule, the farmer undertakes to supply the agreed quantities of a particular agricultural product. These must meet the buyer`s quality standards and be delivered at the time specified by the buyer. In return, the buyer undertakes to purchase the product and, in some cases, to support production, for example by providing equipment, preparing space and providing technical advice. Contract farming is the process of agricultural production carried out according to an agreement between unequal parties, enterprises, government agencies or sole proprietors on the one hand and economically weaker farmers on the other, which creates conditions for the production and marketing of agricultural products. Through various marketing models, contract farming helps to reduce barriers to the existing marketing mechanism. Today, however, due to declining incomes, farmers are distancing themselves from agricultural activities and looking for alternative options We have reliable scientific evidence showing that agriculture based on chemical fertilizers is harmful to health and causes enormous damage to arable land. The accelerated implementation of contract farming in India could be the new beacon of hope for the agricultural industry in the coming years. Once this is implemented, accelerated technology transfer and capital inflows are expected to permeate and create a secure market for agricultural production growth.

It will protect the interests of small and smallholder farmers, which in turn could lead to a complete transformation of the agricultural industry in India. Hoping to quickly make money from their arable land, farmers will be interested in donating their land on a contractual basis. India, with its various agroclimatic zones, can be a competitive producer of a large number of plants. Contract farming offers a possible solution. How can contract farming solve agricultural and food security problems? However, it is important to protect soil quality, traditional cultivation techniques and the social and economic fragility of communities operating on the margins of society. Contract farming may be defined as agricultural production carried out in accordance with an agreement between a purchaser and farmers laying down the conditions for the production and marketing of one or more agricultural products. As a rule, the farmer undertakes to supply the agreed quantities of a particular agricultural product. EXAMPLE: A provision in Gujarat allows non-farmers to obtain “farmer” status, which can lead to abuse of this law. When these varieties disappear, the population will suffer from malnutrition, as is the case in many places today In view of the integration of farmers with large customers, including exporters, agro-industries, etc., the budget for 2017-18 announced a “Model Law on Contract Farming”. The main features of the Model Contract Farming Act of 2018 are as follows: Shepherds do not have their own farms, graze their flocks and flocks It is a new idea; But in a country where the ruling class openly favors business, this could prove disastrous for farmers.

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What Is Contract Farming Upsc